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医学名词 Medical Terminology
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% Y& O5 o3 p$ F- L8 s1 J过敏 Allergy
3 c, C' d3 o2 V% W8 r5 J( Q" ^健康诊断 Gernral Check-up9 z0 e7 A' @9 d/ U
Physical Examination
$ |9 a0 R$ s% Z% `检查 Examination
% X* V r6 A/ e1 Y/ {( U7 J入院 Admission to Hospotial0 D% Q' ^3 Z5 o- ^* x
退院 Discharge from Hospital
/ |( o/ X8 K; s2 R7 P. i' H# y症状 Symptom8 g/ f" Q: m( [
营养 Nutrition- o$ {, u5 @: i* c, @
病例 Clinical History
0 R$ \" s# f( I" `! p诊断 Diagnosis
* T: T7 A b. w8 R治疗 Treatment2 u8 L/ C' M9 L1 W
预防 Prevention+ I/ m7 C5 S" ]) t- p0 _* {2 }
呼吸 Respiration
0 Q; P% K9 i8 f4 P. ~便通 Bowel Movement
: ~. {9 N8 Z4 e( V3 K! L便 Stool
- W) W( C* b$ L8 E, c! H血液 Blood
( `4 _% h3 m: B/ j1 X脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation
, V! [$ F- p7 g( Q' B- c尿 Urine
' c. W6 O4 P2 u% d1 x3 }- z脉搏数 Pulse Rate
: x( v8 w% O M ]5 N w5 D- j& f血型 Blood Type+ |4 V% T# G( @0 R2 I3 J
血压 Blood Pressure
k0 ?( V( t$ e! y! g$ I+ ~9 G; u( y& R麻醉 Anesthesia+ C6 E7 ~, U c0 Y8 ^! R/ J
全身麻醉 General Anesthesia8 \6 P7 f2 P! d8 f2 y( c$ J
静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia
" B ~ w- r' F脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia. ?( J. d- M& N+ n$ q
局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia
+ Q! u7 n$ I! A9 t- l手术 Operation
" L" E( W" [( H& A切除 Resectionlie" V) y5 E3 k( ~7 ~! x$ r$ J
副作用 Side Effect
+ G, i: |, q; V1 I9 G& M& Z) S洗净 Irrigation& n5 f/ H- \& l/ \; s% f2 ], k
注射 Injection
. s8 O1 ^6 i" v$ S" mX光 X-Ray( R8 ], N4 J5 C: h
红外线 Ultra Red-Ray
3 s" T( R: |! N# w! { v# ?6 t8 i慢性的 Chronic. Q8 ]- ^ z. v8 i
急性的 Acute
F* i# z' d& j' d3 ]) i体格 Build4 ~3 M6 k7 T6 Q4 L- v3 a
亲戚 Relative% d* _$ z- u0 z) c0 h- d; ~/ P; {
遗传 Heredity
8 j4 z0 V8 v( ~7 q; i免疫 Immunity$ V2 t8 o) H0 c. `2 e# |: K
血清 Serum
5 ~5 ?9 Q& U1 C5 [0 F* H, A" k流行性的 Epidemic: [; i( [- ?4 E- U3 j9 @
潜伏期 Incubation Period2 c# m9 M. {' } _
滤过性病毒 Virus- I3 r! \ Y z- o! x6 t; r
消毒 Sterilization
/ g6 `6 M! j) u8 D- o9 A抗生素 Antibiotic+ K1 S% b6 Q! J2 E( ~4 u6 j
脑波 E.E.G
6 P; r+ d: D- m. R/ s& {洗肠 Enema
- S" i/ q) x8 x7 d结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction
0 J% R* U& {' _. c2 f+ q华氏 Fahrenheit, j# u9 H( B% K
摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade# Y; E4 ~4 V# a+ _7 q& F
+ ^0 s* `; H2 b% y3 z, H' u" f药品 Medicine; F! b; B1 q( w9 l
=================4 {' G$ p O( Z! ~
冰袋 Ice Bag
) y; Z3 R3 f( Y, o& ?& h药品 Medicine (Drug)3 o. ^6 |6 R O
绷带 Bandage9 o% M/ y1 u8 o; k% a+ a
胶带 Adhesive Tape
: s' Q* u; ~8 k h* U- ~剪刀 Scissors
" s! E* R3 l; D- B( r2 p8 M体温计 Thermometer
$ b; X! ~! V* W; d; ~药丸 Tablet, Pill
# I' r g0 w, x舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet
# N& ?: q+ B9 y, \0 ]% R& I# |胶囊 Capsules
j) r1 Z4 A# | B8 W软膏 Ointment
& y' K j# ]! A' w. `* e/ v眼药 Eye Medicine4 P/ g7 |& G0 c$ w3 C
止咳药 Cough Medicine8 a4 W0 ]) P; Y* H! O% d: ?/ C
阿司匹林 Aspirin
2 i) e# W' U2 B; V' Y止疼药 Pain Killer& D* `4 q( v6 C
药方 Prescription
f' W- r) o9 O3 E/ ?; ^, {症状及名称
; l' Y! J) s$ H7 I0 y0 N/ n一般症状3 h2 G1 z+ F. p5 {
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发烧 Fever
6 e* V! ?5 M. ]5 S5 [高烧 High Fever( }/ j9 X$ }: Q9 a4 D" t4 J
发冷 Chillsz8 N: E5 i i; W! ?& D% \# A
发汗 Sweats
/ R3 s: U8 O: e+ R盗汗 Night Sweats7 r) O2 s; ]# Z: |( H
倦怠 Tireness
+ V5 U: p5 v& p) B3 X失眠 Insomnia o' J0 M( w' ~$ }# `. M% _: i7 s8 w
肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder( ^. w/ R! r1 b, j( `
打喷嚏 Sneeze
1 H3 o6 M3 H: e0 ?2 T, c l打嗝 Hiccup
& a8 B: ^* }3 I. [5 B1 R7 n痒 Itch2 E1 n( r% U( z* ?& v8 o
腰疼 Low Back Pain/ a( w1 d5 S* ^3 R
头疼 Headache
) `" E: ^3 t- \& i* R2 b+ O痛 Pain (Ache)& k5 y8 K; ^0 G) V! X g: b, E/ G& L
急性疼痛 Acute Pain
" C1 `6 |+ \1 G3 p( n8 z激痛 Severe Pain
6 @3 c# d- U: A6 e) M钝痛 dull Pain
5 U/ w2 _& {3 @/ D$ j压痛 Pressing Pain
/ E n M, `! W7 o0 X4 {# ]刺痛 Sharp Pain! t. x: X3 t p! I
戳痛 Piercing Pain
?- O8 o, z2 P' d一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain- ^9 t& j4 k2 u* H) \1 K
针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain; [0 M) h( n# ~% q( e
烧痛 Burning Pain
Q- x# X. I3 x* n B裂痛 Tearing Pain+ |' `6 b3 N) c. G5 @! }2 D
持续痛 Continuous Pain) c% y9 S! ^' J; Y, `6 C
不舒服 Uncomfortable \, {( o1 l4 ?
绞痛 Colic
" v# Z3 M" K% c' _) D放射痛 Rediating Pain2 h7 y" }6 |; ?6 N- o5 e7 p* Z ?
溃烂痛 Sore Pain
0 y$ K- V$ M" z/ E8 h痉挛痛 Crampy Pain
; a, z! s, W! u( G8 W* y# q! h; }顽痛 Persistent Pain
, Z7 k' f+ e* q2 F% H8 X轻痛 Slight Pain
% P# N2 }6 j8 B* G* K血尿 Bloody Urine
2 ?* l0 D3 x7 v* n2 n浓尿 Pyuria
8 L# R7 M, [$ [9 [/ W% _粘液便 Mucous Stool
. F6 H" T0 U, t# B/ R粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool
+ Q% e) F$ T' Y1 g% D$ {) f验血 Blood Analysis
" E) G G9 ~* K2 ^, P红血球 Red Cell
3 _! `# v" ]7 R. J白血球 White Cell- y! z) Y, |" h1 D$ l3 z: J* N, o
呼吸数 Respiration Rate% K. d$ j- n* {5 H7 i4 M( j
呼气 Expiration/ f( ]! p, [7 j/ _0 a+ f
吸气 Inspiration
8 R3 y+ `" \# s9 V! S呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing
# b2 R8 f9 L+ Y: f/ @! g% F不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse
) j6 k5 s0 H r7 u1 e; ]" V慢脉 Bradycardia8 i1 h& h" c, p4 q0 N3 h
快脉 Rapid Pulse
; p' J9 P1 X, T4 K* h5 n, h尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine6 ?, t( _3 `$ [ R- B1 j
蛋白质 Albuminuria
/ U1 r3 Q6 p9 X) J9 y' R/ Y; P糖尿 Glucosuria
0 ]$ A7 E7 @* ?) ]/ \瘦 thin, Skinny4 g2 d: _2 W; E% i3 |/ u7 h
肥 Fat |
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