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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: 0 ^/ L$ M" h6 Z
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
( G; |" A- V2 xHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) # S* }4 \) f1 v' V2 Y; Q: p" I
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
/ \$ F% w" |$ O- a) s  c" mHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 1 u, v. l. ]5 a: f. ]
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 0 H2 {  k5 D( h  [2 U; B
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
: d$ x+ V6 o9 v! h% S7 x  v  ZHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
7 Q2 |) H% W( i/ FHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
: m5 V" t. D0 A4 a2 Y) g8 ZHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
9 ^2 n' ^5 R6 X1 T2 {! CHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) % W) h; f+ r4 D, ^  _! w6 {9 ]) T0 F
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
! B+ h3 `% C# |+ ?8 |/ E$ C  G/ P; tHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
& J) B5 j1 V, l, x2 [She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ! P1 U7 W# g- ?, H% s9 K( R# S$ X
+ {- j" x3 o9 k" {
5 C% S5 W, f, n  L" |4 x7 a- H
(2) 伤风感冒:
5 f3 n. o7 {8 w: g6 h: i- U, p5 k2 v4 W; z
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
/ q) a' _/ M+ F  QHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
8 s/ o. k/ ?* M4 s, R$ z; R+ lHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) " u# b5 [, V# k1 j4 m5 x
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
  F+ k+ m! h. W6 ?He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
; [& e3 m; A4 L/ `- z( rHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
9 b) U$ F! m/ M) H8 wHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 0 y& Z; J" ^) B6 r
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) # _- t7 ?. U% ^# t- o
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ) X% I- J+ y% y" ]0 r  r  C
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
: ?# i7 {$ N# A, `7 _His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
* E2 [9 N3 M5 Y* r, ]He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
  m, X: W0 p" e' yHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
6 l7 {0 y$ ~9 L4 c/ O; k: Z& K/ E+ O* D

3 j, r" q8 }3 q: g3 t& U6 }(3) 女性疾病: / q2 a. d+ J  x

4 b/ P8 L$ v( |* |+ w- ^& ~, hShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) % e+ q+ k4 v$ J# X
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) " {7 T" U2 v3 b0 m3 R
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) ! \% [- x; J$ z% F: p# Y
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) ' L0 V; C- ~& u' h  r! B/ M7 q
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
8 N/ Y5 d# j8 G. d) O9 t3 O7 }She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
/ n% R9 h# j1 W6 v5 yShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
1 |0 `8 N# m1 j& ]7 ^: NShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 9 K+ W4 A9 `) Q+ I. L( M- W- E
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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( L% J2 c9 W9 [2 R  g(4) 手脚毛病:
% @* ]2 ]$ F: E5 }- _! \8 W) m; g. N+ b1 @8 _" m/ d" O
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) # p  Z7 O2 J! M: {4 Q
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
. z+ L8 F( H0 ]: c" pThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
4 e1 V8 J8 c7 mHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 8 ^" B+ l" r9 n+ q' E" E
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) % S- @/ }5 J! ^$ i
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 2 i" I9 n9 I8 `- p
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
: H- m. P" q/ eHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
( _5 W. m, r' m+ T( y/ CHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) + Y. l6 N/ l% v7 R* s5 ^
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
, k8 |9 ~- l" l# GThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) $ \: M$ [1 {- F* I# T7 i
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
8 s0 W9 F- d; W  n' sShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
) I; l! v) H, M2 f/ yHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) - h+ L  @4 r( m, ~3 b
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(5) 睡眠不好:
$ ^6 s$ w2 V/ M7 F- D: A: J* ^% Z0 X$ Y1 z
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
( A2 k6 d: S0 {8 @1 `9 B% CHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 4 h$ u: p6 m* j/ E
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
- I+ E0 n) r! `He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 2 Y, ~7 ~; W4 T$ Q6 E6 T9 f* w- G
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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8 j3 Y  B3 O( e- @$ L4 `(6) 男性疾病: . B4 J( o% K) Z* ?
* ?5 \# r9 w& o, @
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
& l7 s- e7 _. x+ `) A- {He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) ) K! F9 d! H3 Q# x+ q$ Y
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) * P2 r3 `  ^3 N+ H8 f
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
8 I- Y* I4 G$ S. @He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
& ]8 O* e$ i+ `1 x& `, R: GHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ( W; r! q- e% g# [( [5 J; Z6 z
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
# ]6 j" R( B4 g# M) O4 VHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
2 Y( U$ _( l/ B5 u: s/ MHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 3 {% }  ]# U# k% c
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
" P! ^" h; W( H' YHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
4 E! B% c! z! m) S) k' k0 kHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
9 I2 {, J+ w) J# n! t& VHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
, f  {* r  d; ?He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) , b" N' [- T4 N) J+ R( G
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
# }: P3 _3 u( X0 w0 l/ m* \1 y) O/ f) u4 q! [" j; U
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
& o6 Z2 J- Q, t) k; ^3 U7 Y' L* ]2 Y; E% QHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 2 g( b( R1 g9 O9 E
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
9 d3 {& w1 A4 U# s; UHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
4 L3 s* ^5 l, J: |) U8 QHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
5 t/ i  h: Q4 M% f1 F. J5 pHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) : C: n3 o+ P5 c0 M
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
0 c6 S2 c& ^1 b* yHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
2 a- N; c) v8 M4 e+ Q' n- N' N* hHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
0 I2 l& _0 `5 _7 G, C9 m* F' R8 R2 R) n1 ~5 {

7 T! @7 h. k1 @( \% u( x(8)口腔毛病:
) j" G  V% o% x# Q* Y
+ X( ~" H  ?2 i1 Z4 vHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
" d% a; w' p/ _. t" THe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) " y% y: H# S' t/ {. [, D
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) " g* V0 M" f$ I! b# F& D( P/ I
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
! |" o. B+ _- B7 U& j) x- `2 ~His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) + v& L. u% k4 J
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) " j' C# h; F! p$ R2 ?
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 7 p' Y+ d" ~3 }4 a. J( d
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
% O! Q5 |8 i" \4 n2 v1 ^( T! A+ aHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) , H( z4 u* k, b: B  i
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
, _" |6 J3 {( bThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) / J& x- b. ~3 a  i; ~: w% z. _* h
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) & E/ X; @( _" l8 S
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! u3 M# T3 N: a- U$ y(9) 肠胃毛病: 0 l) l7 p8 u5 X1 I; A; T

/ N% }9 U' `, a, @7 {) T" cHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
) g% [6 E% Q$ A$ S+ j6 [) oHe feels bloated after eating.
( s0 [& R4 l3 u, p+ q$ \6 iHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
$ V: }- ^. ~$ v0 QHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
: k6 C  u7 n! l, x(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) : ]4 j& d6 \1 ~1 s+ F$ q
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
+ P9 T3 \5 F; sHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
  e- Z) f/ M6 `7 XIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 9 C( ^) v% a7 q1 b; \& T0 t, z& _/ F2 B
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
' \% t7 K8 [  T, A6 v+ N+ `He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 3 h$ h' _3 h, G0 ?
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
7 u7 b  ]- Q' a: Z! [5 tHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) . a' b) W3 v. B
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
, u/ {/ W+ [' {, p4 f7 nHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 5 v/ C$ o. K0 O9 y! `
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
7 y! m  ?4 I3 i  Q! [+ P% Y$ PHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
9 L# \. l) q; h5 O) ?2 i# u$ y: J1 B8 D7 p/ R% c  U! E

5 R0 u0 \* P( \$ }  q" p& V(10) 血压等等:
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( S7 H* N2 c9 y9 ]; {His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
! s0 d4 B+ j# L. q5 ^High blood pressure is creeping up on him. 0 Q) \. z! m- k. D
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) . w) c4 ~3 Y5 R* n5 O/ C) O
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) # X5 J3 q* ^* D; d* h2 Q
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 9 p! g$ _1 I& d1 r# E- c
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 0 j+ e- |& D* F3 v( [# j( C; t4 D
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) + Z2 z$ B( G4 b
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
/ M. [. Y6 [) vHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) * y: ?! G' f2 ^# r  O5 x+ p
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ' A1 O6 ?  H' n
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 8 p8 e0 y, B5 _9 g/ S( I8 k
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)   j/ K$ q" g% g4 r! S3 O
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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