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医学名词 Medical Terminology1 g' W3 H3 D& ^" A L
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P9 Q* j& T$ e) S3 O过敏 Allergy% ~3 X' a G( o, _2 B. _" o4 z
健康诊断 Gernral Check-up+ W7 o W: x s& b/ Z9 T3 L
Physical Examination* L: G- I& f! o! {* G, O% J
检查 Examination0 P2 G: A+ q G% K, E
入院 Admission to Hospotial: _3 o2 c4 V2 r5 K! R& W8 v- n
退院 Discharge from Hospital+ M1 P6 b; `& l
症状 Symptom
, \ S: l8 }+ o" ?) t' l营养 Nutrition
/ p6 v# I& q6 m j& m1 \病例 Clinical History
1 R) ~( \: m; u! N* j; A8 M6 j诊断 Diagnosis
( _) S: U6 @3 w) b% [治疗 Treatment
0 D0 J+ L V! v( S+ M( C预防 Prevention* x+ s2 q! ^5 S1 l
呼吸 Respiration
7 L% N1 z* @/ W便通 Bowel Movement
) [( h/ z8 E# h* O7 A- \1 b便 Stool1 I1 {6 k5 Q9 u7 U9 v% Z1 G% \
血液 Blood
0 P7 j5 a5 l" g4 l, w$ ?脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation
4 M8 ?+ @) F% I3 d G* X尿 Urine
5 Y- U! k" W" U3 |" }7 X脉搏数 Pulse Rate0 @( j' l5 v$ d$ k% l# M
血型 Blood Type
1 p/ P a) S8 q# a9 K血压 Blood Pressure
5 Z, D1 k; q! B3 a0 |" D麻醉 Anesthesia
. C$ D$ E; F" j) W3 t" G全身麻醉 General Anesthesia) l H9 R5 W' }, U- [. {% O
静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia
2 F- i2 F/ y& L脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia
) g9 a V0 Q( B9 Q, u+ D! @局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia
: H6 O( C+ K) o. ?8 F3 O手术 Operation
- B# F" ^) k! M7 N切除 Resectionlie
; |$ M6 n4 |1 o, d副作用 Side Effect
- X+ q( L; v: ]" B洗净 Irrigation
& s1 u, w @6 q4 I注射 Injection
# @6 Q6 Q7 x) s" f; DX光 X-Ray( ~, ?! x0 G: X5 H$ [
红外线 Ultra Red-Ray2 \% r' {$ h( I1 M' U/ ]
慢性的 Chronic* C: F$ x, y. t( h' c2 v: S% u
急性的 Acute9 J# b/ ~& a) s7 y
体格 Build; F* p5 E8 n. C6 O' [; ^/ K. i
亲戚 Relative! X8 S2 G+ [5 {7 ^' R
遗传 Heredity3 f' g" D V+ H9 |: |4 ~
免疫 Immunity
+ \: E8 q- E4 C0 x4 F) P血清 Serum! l2 N* ~# U5 O4 D
流行性的 Epidemic: P# h" Y8 X/ L' a) [9 y+ e
潜伏期 Incubation Period
; r+ a7 X% g% x/ |2 A) r, t: H' O滤过性病毒 Virus
8 d, @% n1 p5 Q8 V( D$ P6 Q消毒 Sterilization
% V& O2 e9 D. d抗生素 Antibiotic/ Z. ?& `# ?2 z' @
脑波 E.E.G
/ R/ B/ f( f" M. x+ U洗肠 Enema$ V& d0 Y6 p2 v) o- f! t* ?
结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction
: D9 @7 ?8 n# X% a+ v; v华氏 Fahrenheit t/ X. l5 W0 R0 ~& P9 S u5 O" q; B) Z
摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade# L+ k* e- n( a4 m
. u$ r% X- Q O) k/ \药品 Medicine$ c' I7 p( |* K+ G9 G! O2 q* U
=================2 D2 @0 z7 p+ N$ p* k
冰袋 Ice Bag
' S. _' f" b+ Y药品 Medicine (Drug)) v& W7 y4 D% y1 y
绷带 Bandage
8 d" ?9 a$ x" O4 Q, i4 C胶带 Adhesive Tape, L; Y" N2 L# ~& V' ~- m1 i% [: l
剪刀 Scissors. ^6 S$ g: Y4 _1 M4 ~' M
体温计 Thermometer Z1 L3 Z/ C8 w% h
药丸 Tablet, Pill
/ I# H: E- w; `, Z5 a3 U舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet
* U5 P& T. ^" v- Q胶囊 Capsules. g9 U0 t. R; [' u2 @% R) h
软膏 Ointment; A; L- F' w: Q7 |# f
眼药 Eye Medicine
/ ^! h; F! G5 p0 F% p止咳药 Cough Medicine
) u8 L- U1 P: B阿司匹林 Aspirin
( N1 l6 O- V! I- S0 J; A3 L" g止疼药 Pain Killer, e+ {* j4 z& F8 X: O2 G P
药方 Prescription
8 E$ d6 J _# l2 \) B$ @* n5 k6 l症状及名称
* A2 u/ g! m( b. N一般症状4 q) U4 _0 A$ c! ^* i
============================+ v$ g( m& J4 T; x7 t% z$ w
发烧 Fever+ K- f6 r. B* O% o
高烧 High Fever
9 k6 K( H* @( x; f/ ^: X9 O% x V发冷 Chillsz( C! O6 H$ ^5 X o: [) j! S! j! ?9 {
发汗 Sweats; u6 m5 G# o4 k
盗汗 Night Sweats
; v( a. J9 F0 X: i0 l- u倦怠 Tireness! B8 E! B1 i. O
失眠 Insomnia* p+ [0 ]. J8 r% m
肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder& }0 ~! @/ M$ f9 f0 M7 S5 M
打喷嚏 Sneeze
6 R1 c; K- {* a4 h% [" a打嗝 Hiccup
6 ]& s! a5 N) N! W- Q痒 Itch
% }7 P1 o5 b( Q5 ~腰疼 Low Back Pain" a* V9 u" l+ P% _
头疼 Headache1 X: o( w: } U/ H1 }
痛 Pain (Ache)5 b& q. K: ?3 U* g: Q5 b% L
急性疼痛 Acute Pain2 h5 _# e3 }4 I+ a( R5 |
激痛 Severe Pain
% m9 s; w; m* a+ @, k' V钝痛 dull Pain" X5 f+ P2 ]1 u4 R* w
压痛 Pressing Pain: m" _( w6 s$ X' ~
刺痛 Sharp Pain5 R; w Q5 v; ^* U
戳痛 Piercing Pain$ G/ q6 j+ i( u f+ S8 x
一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain2 a# h0 i7 v3 _3 P' F9 t( h* g
针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain1 `% O/ W* E$ o2 W
烧痛 Burning Pain9 }; Z$ d* J4 a9 B6 y4 m2 |) y
裂痛 Tearing Pain
. C& S+ w- X; `0 V" \9 E持续痛 Continuous Pain
) I5 ?( [1 p7 J" Z+ T& T* L不舒服 Uncomfortable y+ O- k+ y0 |
绞痛 Colic
$ J# U* x. h1 K1 ?4 N+ e放射痛 Rediating Pain0 A) S9 u @ q5 Q- Q
溃烂痛 Sore Pain8 x% H+ m! c$ d8 C/ v, w& e
痉挛痛 Crampy Pain
) M2 ^0 F6 X- Q+ G* x, j顽痛 Persistent Pain
2 A" i# U4 \/ a2 I+ m! e. R轻痛 Slight Pain( F% v9 b' ], _# A1 W5 G3 P1 e
血尿 Bloody Urine
8 d" L! h" u+ T" T5 o7 ^浓尿 Pyuria
/ S! q5 v! Y$ L# ]2 g: V粘液便 Mucous Stool
/ L; l( Z' u/ l8 {2 |4 h粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool5 E4 N3 a' S, p v J3 i6 r
验血 Blood Analysis
6 }; w6 G5 ?/ G/ h' R红血球 Red Cell) c. s A8 O' N, Y' W% n- F
白血球 White Cell
# J% X0 S+ \6 Y! i* F呼吸数 Respiration Rate# V, v! ~4 F, s, j/ H( ?" D" |
呼气 Expiration; j: y1 ~. P& |
吸气 Inspiration+ Y) y4 i& p; l" ~0 }: }4 O
呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing
3 Z3 c% C) Y" i" {# h4 @( j1 i+ C不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse
. K- t, b: ^: F' m/ ?$ M( y1 h( [慢脉 Bradycardia
5 j: Y1 I8 E( C- y/ i% b# X% s& y4 T; f快脉 Rapid Pulse( D, F8 y% o7 ?2 m2 s3 x
尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine' R/ v4 A8 h9 ]- p$ x
蛋白质 Albuminuria, m3 {' Y; g9 y% P7 f$ x
糖尿 Glucosuria; y. @+ X) z: P1 ^
瘦 thin, Skinny
( x D/ v3 X3 y/ W: O肥 Fat |
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