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StudentScholarships.org - How DNA Profiling has changed Policing

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发表于 2010-4-17 00:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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Vast strides made in the fields of science and engineering have largely caused our country to evolve. We have watched as people have moved from using landline telephones to cellular phones and other mobile devices. Men and women have also been able to travel to outer space. All of these things have been important to our history as a whole. However,juicy couture sunglasses, the invention that I feel has been most beneficial to humanity is DNA testing/profiling. I believe that DNA testing is a crucial part of not only our justice system,sb dunk low, but to the many people who are in search of their loved ones and the truth.5 Q5 `; e: |/ g! w4 X
Because of DNA profiling, we are able to determine who should be placed in prison for committing crimes as well as those placed there unjustly. With the development of DNA profiling,ed hardy shirts, lives have been saved. Instead of prisoners being unjustly executed because of death penalty laws, they are once again able to rejoin their loved ones and continue leading productive lives. For example,christian louboutin sale, “When Illinois Governor George Ryan learned that DNA testing had exonerated thirteen men on death row,abercrombie shorts, he placed a moratorium on the death penalty in his state. He was shocked that innocent men might have been executed and everyone wondered how many might already have been.” (http://www.crimelibrary.com/criminal_mind/forensics/dna) The quality of life that individuals are able to regain just by retrieving hair or blood samples, I'm sure is indescribable.4 g0 I; w* P0 Z5 m& Q7 m
Another reason why DNA testing is the most innovative invention is because it reunites families with those whom they thought could never be found again. People that have searched for missing family members for years are able to come together and with a single test, find the pieces of them they believed to be gone forever.
+ V1 j. c! x5 X5 VDNA testing also helps mothers who may have been careless with their sexual behavior, determine paternity of their children. We see everyday during day time talk shows; mothers, fathers, and children all coming together for paternity tests. Because of DNA testing, parents are able to gain the assurance of who the children’s fathers are. Having this information in turn helps them know what options are available to them for bettering their children's lives. It even, in some cases, brings families that may have been on the brink of dissolving back together.
( Y2 `; L1 k7 F+ Y  J( ^5 V: a' eIn summation, even though the moon walk, the television and all of the other wonderful inventions have been created of the last fifty years; I feel that DNA testing/profiling has had the most impact. Because of it, innocent men and women have had vindication of unjust charges, guilty men and women have been punished for their crimes, and families have been saved because of information that DNA testing has provided.
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 楼主| 发表于 2010-4-17 00:41 | 显示全部楼层

5 Steps that are Necessary to get on the Organ Donation List

4. During the evaluation, ask questions to learn as much as possible about the hospital and its transplant team.
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( A1 Y% K8 W* P2 R: {7 {2. Contact a transplant hospital Learn as much as possible about the 200 plus transplant hospitals in the United States and choose one based on individual needs,christian louboutin sale, including insurance,juicy couture sunglasses, location, finances, and support group availability." i* H' }. L0 S/ ^; ?- S* F# }
Patients are not notified by UNOS when they are added to the waiting list. The transplant team that did the evaluation contacts the patient in writing within 10 days and notifies the patient of the date and time their name was added to the list. The patient then directs questions about their status on the waiting list to the transplant center’s transplant team.
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9 n( p/ O. q6 o% h3 d' qHeart Patient Waiting List and the UNOS Lung Patient Waiting List. If a donor heart is available, the patient will receive a lung to go with it from the same donor. If the patient is eligible to receive a lung, the donor’s heart will be given to the heart/lung patient as well. Because these organs can only survive outside the body for 4 to 6 hours, they are given first to people near the donor. If no one near the donor is a match for the heart and lungs, the procurement team starts searching farther away through a series of zones in a specific sequence.
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1 m; ^. q6 Q0 C. Q" z! lCandidates for a heart-lung transplant are registered on both the UNOS) @. ~! W+ T1 c" c/ w
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4 m' f$ Y: O2 q% s# P- t) h+ iHere are the necessary steps to get on a national waiting list:% e1 _$ V! B  O3 n

# c3 [. R) K& P. jThe average waiting time for a lung is 1,sb dunk low,068 days. The UNOS team divides people waiting for lung transplants into two groups – people who need only one new lung and those who need two. The lung allocation system uses clinical information—including lab values,ed hardy shirts, test results, and disease diagnosis—to estimate the urgency of a candidate’s need for transplant and the likelihood of prolonged survival following the transplant. This lung allocation score, as well as blood group, age, and distance from the donor hospital are considered to determine the order in which a donated lung is offered to candidate recipients.$ p# J1 N$ j1 e4 O2 N& e
Distance is important because lungs can only survive outside the body for 4 to 6 hours; they are offered first to people near the donor. If no one near the donor is a match for the lung, the transplant team starts searching farther away through a series of zones in a specific sequence. A pair of lungs will either be given to one person who needs them both, or divided between two people who need single lung transplants.$ l; G# V* S  h# A1 A

7 b# ^$ l; B- k' |4 X' q( jLiver Disease/Pediatric End-Stage Liver Disease) that indicates how urgently they need the organ. A liver will be offered to the candidate with a matching tissue type and the highest MELD/PELD score first (the high score indicates the greatest need.) If the first donor’s surgeon does not accept the organ then the liver specialists at UNOS will offer the liver to matched patients according to the MELD/PELD scores until the organ is accepted. Geographic factors are also taken into consideration,abercrombie shorts, but livers can stay healthy outside the body for 12 to 24 hours so the UNOS liver team has greater flexibility than the teams that work with hearts and lungs.
) X- m$ K' B: U4 R5 R5. Once the evaluation is completed, the hospital's transplant team will determine when it is appropriate to be added to the national waiting list.
4 K8 V# z: I4 Y! gIf you or someone you know is in need of an organ donation or transplant, it’s necessary to be placed on a national “waiting list.” The United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) maintains a centralized computer network, UNet, that links all organ procurement organizations (OPOs) and transplant centers. The national waiting list is maintained on UNet. This list is open only to transplant professionals who are members of the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. It cannot be accessed by the public.
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1. Obtain a referral from a physician.2 {* C4 `6 v8 y' W' Y
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3. Schedule an appointment for evaluation at the transplant hospital to determine if you are an appropriate candidate for a transplant.
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1 P% n1 y/ r5 r! |* d! ?The average national waiting time for a heart is 230 days. People waiting for a heart transplant are assigned a status code, which indicates how urgently they need a heart. Because organs such as the heart and lungs can only survive outside the body for 4 to 6 hours, they are given first to people who live near the place where the donor is hospitalized. If no one near the donor is a match for the heart, the transplant team starts searching farther away through a series of zones in a specific sequence.) M/ Y. O. H5 }( a
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The average waiting time for a liver is 796 days. Candidates who need a liver transplant are given a MELD/PELD score (Model for End-Stage
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 楼主| 发表于 2010-4-17 00:42 | 显示全部楼层

Use People Search by Phone Number to See Who is Trying to Reach You

Now that you have an general overview of the information that is possible to gain access to,ed hardy shirts, you can make a determination just how far you want to take your search. If for example, you are only curious about who it is that is calling your phone several days a week, then you may very well be satisfied with just running a quick and simple people search by phone number search. Maybe once you see the name of the person or business who has been trying to reach you, it will make sense to you.5 ]3 Z3 {8 r6 o) O2 R

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+ D2 i: S; e6 t3 ?3 z' c( u0 E& hIf you have ever been bothered by returning home to find numerous, harassing phone messages on your answering service,sb dunk low, then you could no doubt benefit from running a people search by phone number search.
: c4 r0 J+ ~5 h& k4 y0 M: Q/ L# JIn the case of public records,juicy couture sunglasses, the information comes from government agencies and is generally available to the public. A few examples of public record information that can be obtained is properties owned, birth and death announcements,christian louboutin sale, business records and court records. Publicly available information is information that is available but not maintained by government agencies such as names,abercrombie shorts, addresses and phone numbers as well as online publications and press releases. Commercial records are maintained by businesses and consist of mailing lists, telemarketing lists, phone connect and disconnect information and general business profiles.
; L" j% w8 x3 r  b+ v  E" n$ ^' ^5 VClick here to conduct People Search by Phone Number.
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4 @$ x' o8 e+ \4 F. p5 L) nThere are several laws on the books today that allow you to join 'no call' lists. These lists add your name and phone number to large data bases along with other people who do not wish to be contacted via telephone from telemarketers and even bill collectors. If you are one of the many millions of people who is on a 'no call' list and you find yourself still receiving harassing phone calls from unknown numbers, then you could benefit greatly by running a search to see who owns the number that keeps calling you. If you find that it is indeed a telemarketer or bill collector, you can contact the company attached to the phone number and tell them that they have no right to call your phone more than once.
% [0 P/ g4 G& y$ b$ s; @Today, there are many online service providers who allow you to enter a phone number into the system in order to find out what person or business has been trying to get in touch with you. These service providers own and maintain large databases filled with personal identifying information that is derived from public records, and publicly available information as well as commercial records.
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